{"id":2270,"date":"2009-12-07T14:12:38","date_gmt":"2009-12-07T12:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/?p=2270"},"modified":"2009-12-07T14:12:38","modified_gmt":"2009-12-07T12:12:38","slug":"viles-i-gents-cartes-de-navegar-december-2009","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/?p=2270","title":{"rendered":"Viles i Gents :: Cartes de navegar :: December :: 2009"},"content":{"rendered":"

Viles i Gents<\/a><\/h1>\n

6 December, 2009<\/h2>\n

Cartes de navegar<\/a><\/h3>\n
A. Quintana<\/strong> Categoria: Article Viles i Gents<\/a>, Lo Cresol<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

(Publicat al Diario de Teruel, el dissabte 5 de desembre del 2009)<\/p>\n

L\u2019any 2007 s\u2019ha publicat a Barcelona un magnum opus sobre les cartes portolanes medievals, conegudes tamb\u00e9 com cartes de navegar. \u00c9s el llibre de Ramon J. Pujades i Ballester: Les cartes portolanes. La representaci\u00f3 medieval d\u2019una mar solcada on aquest arxiver i medievalista n\u2019ha fet un acurat estudi basant-se, tant en l\u2019observaci\u00f3 directa de les aproximadament 180 cartes medievals conservades, com en la lectura de molt\u00edssim material d\u2019arxiu, especialment de tipus notarial, de mariners i cart\u00f2grafs sobretot. Aix\u00f2 li permet de donar not\u00edcies de m\u00e9s de 400 cartes de navegar, de com les feien servir els mariners i de com les fabricaven -i venien- els cart\u00f2grafs. Molts d\u2019aquests mapes, impresos o en DVD, es reprodueixen al llibre. Acompanya l\u2019original catal\u00e0 una traducci\u00f3 anglesa i aix\u00ed gr\u00e0cies a la versi\u00f3 original el llibre \u00e9s accessible a tots els parlants rom\u00e0nics -castell\u00e0, franc\u00e8s, itali\u00e0 \u2026 -, i per l\u2019angl\u00e8s a molts parlants d\u2019altres fam\u00edlies ling\u00fc\u00edstiques. A les cartes de navegar els cart\u00f2grafs aconsegueixen de representar a escala, i de manera realista, la l\u00ednia de costa de la Mar Mediterr\u00e0nia i la Negra, aix\u00ed com tamb\u00e9 sovint les costes atl\u00e0ntiques fins a la desembocadura del Rhin, i les marroquines del Nord d\u2019\u00c0frica. I ho fan per primera vegada en la hist\u00f2ria de la cartografia. L\u2019originalitat d\u2019aquests cart\u00f2grafs medievals \u00e9s d\u2019haver sabut passar a la representaci\u00f3 gr\u00e0fica del mapa les informacions geogr\u00e0fiques, orals o escrites, que els arribaven dels navegants. Tot porta a creure que les primeres cartes de navegar degueren sorgir a finals del segle XIII en ambients genovesos, i d\u2019ac\u00ed passaren r\u00e0pidament a Ven\u00e8cia i a la Corona d\u2019Arag\u00f3. Dels 47 cart\u00f2grafs que registra Pujades 18 eren s\u00fabdits de la Corona, majorit\u00e0riament de Ciutat de Mallorca. Aquests primers mapes moderns oferien la informaci\u00f3 escrita en les lleng\u00fces dels cart\u00f2grafs, tant les \u201cvulgars\u201d -catal\u00e0 i itali\u00e0- com la \u201cculta\u201d -el llat\u00ed-, i es feien servir per tot Europa, i tamb\u00e9 al Nord d\u2019\u00c0frica entre els musulmans. Eren temps de meravella, quan el Mare Nostrum era realment la nostra mar, i els peixos duien pintades a les escates les barres d\u2019Arag\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Artur Quintana <\/strong><\/div>\n

Viles i Gents :: Cartes de navegar :: December :: 2009<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Viles i Gents 6 December, 2009 Cartes de navegar A. Quintana Categoria: Article Viles i Gents, Lo Cresol (Publicat al Diario de Teruel, el dissabte 5 de desembre del 2009) L\u2019any 2007 s\u2019ha publicat a Barcelona un magnum opus sobre les cartes portolanes medievals, conegudes tamb\u00e9 com cartes de navegar. \u00c9s el llibre de Ramon […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matarranya","category-viles-i-gents"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2270"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2271,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2270\/revisions\/2271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}