{"id":28846,"date":"2018-05-07T09:00:23","date_gmt":"2018-05-07T07:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/?p=28846"},"modified":"2018-05-03T14:22:46","modified_gmt":"2018-05-03T12:22:46","slug":"n-sorolla-princeses-bonita-como-mama-viles-i-gents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/?p=28846","title":{"rendered":"N. Sorolla: Princeses: \u00abbonita como mam\u00e1\u00bb (Viles i gents)"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Publicat a La Comarca, 4\/5\/2018)<\/p>\n

Natxo Sorolla<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"No fa massa va saltar la pol\u00e8mica perqu\u00e8 a una gran superf\u00edcie s\u2019estaven venent jerseis per a crios. Los de color rosa deien \u00abBonita como mam\u00e1\u00bb<\/strong> i els de color blau deien \u00abInteligente como pap\u00e1\u00bb<\/strong>. En definitiva, les xiques han d\u2019aprendre a \u00abagradar\u00bb als xics \u00abintel\u00b7ligents\u00bb. S\u00f3n casos extrems de sexisme. Per\u00f2 la nostra cultura popular est\u00e0 repleta de casos m\u00e9s subtils de sexisme. I \u00e9s que els referents de la televisi\u00f3 fan reproduir este sexisme.<\/p>\n

La televisi\u00f3, les pel\u00b7l\u00edcules o la literatura imposen models de \u00abpersonatges\u00bb als que seguir. Aix\u00f2 \u00e9s evident quan mirem quins noms tenen m\u00e9s \u00e8xit per a \u00abbatejar\u00bb xiquetes i xiquets. Lo referents religiosos i els los noms dels sants patrons locals baixen posicions al top-10 dels noms. Mentres, pugen noms d\u2019actors, futbolistes, esportistes o models. A les estad\u00edstiques destaquen los repunts de noms com Iker, Leo, Dylan, Thiago, Abril, Arlet, i incl\u00fas Milan, Arya o Daenerys.<\/p>\n

I \u00e9s que la televisi\u00f3 i la literatura des de que som menudets contaminen molts dels nostres comportaments. Les hist\u00f2ries infantils mos ensenyen qu\u00e8 conv\u00e9 que fem, segons si som xic o xica. Als contes<\/a> Disney les xiques s\u00f3n princeses, passives, desvalgudes i dependents, i esperen ser alliberades per un pr\u00edncep blau, actiu, que s\u2019impose a les contrarietats.<\/p>\n

Hi ha un test (Bechdel) que destaque com a sexista una pel\u00b7l\u00edcula a partir de tres regles molt senzilles: que ixquen almenys dos personatges femenins, que estos personatges parlon entre ells en algun moment, i que la seua conversa tracto alguna cosa que no sigue un home (com una relaci\u00f3 rom\u00e0ntica o sobre un pare). \u00c9s una regla bastant simple, per\u00f2 que no superen multitud de pel\u00b7l\u00edcules, com Harry Potter<\/em>, Shrek<\/em> o Esmorzar amb diamants<\/em>. La regla inversa, dos h\u00f2mens que no parlen d\u2019una dona, \u00e9s superada per la major part de la filmografia.<\/p>\n

Una variant del sexisme televisiu \u00e9s lo \u00abS\u00edndrome Barrufeta<\/a>\u00bb. Cada un dels \u00abPitufos\u00bb t\u00e9 unes caracter\u00edstiques pr\u00f2pies (fil\u00f2sof, bromista, \u00abgru\u00f1\u00f3n\u00bb) per\u00f2 n\u2019hi ha un, la P<\/em>itufina<\/i>, que no t\u00e9 cap particularitat especial m\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de ser xica. Este patr\u00f3, que singularitze la xica nom\u00e9s per ser xica, \u00e9s general en moltes hist\u00f2ries. En algun moment les noves generacions hauran de superar la depend\u00e8ncia del rosa respecte el blau.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Publicat a La Comarca, 4\/5\/2018) Natxo Sorolla No fa massa va saltar la pol\u00e8mica perqu\u00e8 a una gran superf\u00edcie s\u2019estaven venent jerseis per a crios. Los de color rosa deien \u00abBonita como mam\u00e1\u00bb i els de color blau deien \u00abInteligente como pap\u00e1\u00bb. En definitiva, les xiques han d\u2019aprendre a \u00abagradar\u00bb als xics \u00abintel\u00b7ligents\u00bb. S\u00f3n casos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10,21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-matarranya","category-viles-i-gents"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28847,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28846\/revisions\/28847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lafranja.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}